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This topic covers how computers are used in manufacturing. It includes the use of robotics, both mobile and stationary.
It also shows how computers are helping designers and engineers link the design process to the making of products (CADCAM). The impact of automation is illustrated through changes in the workplace.
Briefly it covers the emergence of Artificial Intelligence and introduces robots that can learn themselves and can work independently from human control.
What you have to know about and what you will be questioned on.
Main Aspect |
F/G/C | G/C | C | |||
Need |
Speed; Hazardous environment; Repetitive tasks. |
Efficiency; accuracy. |
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Hardware and Software |
Sensors; feedback; robots; - anatomy; - motor; - programmable; - stationary; - mobile; - tools; CAD/CAM |
Analogue I/O; Interface guides - magnetic and light; High level instructions; Simulation; virtual reality; Real time processing. |
A to D and D to A convertors; Control language; ROM software, embedded systems; Intelligent robots. |
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Implications |
Employment; - changes in the nature of job; - increased leisure time; |
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Implications |
Industrial automation; safety precautions. |
Design of the workplace; Modern factory; Need for systems analysis |
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Implications |
High initial cost; long term savings; replacement costs. |
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